2004

Exploring new horizons in electromedicine.
R.O. BECKER. J. Alt. Complement. Med. 10: 17–18, 2004. [PDF]

2002

Induced dedifferentiation: a possible alternative to embryonic stem cell transplants.
R.O. BECKER. NeuroRehabilitation 17: 23–31, 2002. [PDF]

2000

Effects of electrically generated silver ions on human cells and wound healing.
R.O. BECKER. Electro- and Magnetobiology 19: 1–19, 2000. [PDF]

1999

Silver ions in the treatment of local infections.
R.O. BECKER. Met. Based Drugs 6: 311–314, 1999. [PDF]

1992

Modern bioelectromagnetics & functions of the central nervous system.
R.O. BECKER. Subtle Energies 3: 53–72, 1992. [PDF]

Response to Nordenstrom.
R.O. BECKER. Electro- and Magnetobiology 11: 77–83, 1992. [PDF]

1991

Evidence for a primitive DC electrical analog system controlling brain function.
R.O. BECKER. Subtle Energies 2: 71–88, 1991. [PDF]

Becker reply to Adair.
R.O. BECKER. Physics Today 44: 103, 1991. [PDF]

1990

Prepared statement for the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives concerning health and public policy implications of electric powerlines.
R.O. BECKER. March 8, 1990. [PDF]

The machine brain and properties of the mind.
R.O. BECKER. Subtle Energies 1: 79–87, 1990. [PDF]

1988

Comments on “Biological effects of power line fields.”
R.O. BECKER. J. Bioelectricity 7: 103–118, 1988. [PDF]

1987

Statement before the House Subcommittee on Water and Power Resources: Congressional Hearings on the Health Effects of Powerlines, October 6, 1987.
R.O. BECKER. [PDF]

Electromagnetism and the revolution in medicine.
R.O. BECKER. Acupunct. Electrother. Res. 12: 336–339, 1987. [PDF]

1986

Reply to book review by W. Ross Adey.
R.O. BECKER. The Sciences 26(3): 12, 1986. [PDF]

Electromagnetism and life.
R.O. BECKER. in Modern Bioelectricity, A.A. Marino, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, pp. 1–10, 1986. [PDF]

An analysis of the effectiveness of regulatory agency responses to a situation involving perceived health effects from microwave radiation.
R.O. BECKER & A.J. Becker. J. Bioelectricity 5: 229-251, 1986. [PDF]

Preface.
R.O. BECKER. in Electric Wilderness. A. Marino & J. Ray. San Francisco: The San Francisco Press, 1986. [PDF]

1985

Reply to “Comments on variables in research involving electromagnetic bioeffects.”
R.O. BECKER. J. Bioelectricity 4: 589–590, 1985. [PDF]

A theory of the interaction between DC and ELF electromagnetic fields and living organisms.
R.O. BECKER. J. Bioelectricity 4: 133–140, 1985. [PDF]

1984

Electromagnetic controls over biological growth processes.
R.O. BECKER. J. Bioelectricity 3: 105–118, 1984. [PDF]

1983

Orthopaedics and the coming scientific revolution.
R.O. BECKER. The Bulletin, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, pp. 19–20, 1983. [PDF]

Variables in research involving electromagnetic bioeffects.
R.O. BECKER. J. Bioelectricity 2: 213–216, 1983. [PDF]

The role of the orthopedic surgeon in the development of bioelectricity.
R.O. BECKER. J. Bioelectricity 2: 77–81, 1983. [PDF]

1982

Inhibition of enzyme induction in E. coli by anodic silver.
J. Cowlishaw, J.A. Spadaro & R.O. BECKER. J. Bioelectricity 1: 295–264, 1982. [PDF]

Electrical control systems and regenerative growth.
R.O. BECKER. J. Bioelectricity 1: 239–264, 1982. [PDF]

1981

Electret-induced bone formation in rats.
A.A. Marino, J. Cullen, R.O. BECKER & E. Fukada, in Frontiers of Engineering in Health Care, B.A. Cohen, ed., 220–222, 1981. [PDF]

Separating disputes over facts from disputes over values.
A. Mazur, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER, in The Dynamics of Technical Controversy, A. Mazur, Communications Press, Inc., Washington D.C., 1981. [PDF]

Environmental power-frequency magnetic fields and suicide.
F.S. Perry, M. Reichmanis, A. Marino, & R. BECKER. Health Phys. 41: 267–277, 1981. [PDF]

Neural-epidermal juxtaposition and its effect on limb regeneration in the rat.
J.M. Cullen & R.O. BECKER. in Mechanisms of Growth Control, R.O. BECKER, ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, pp. 479–485, 1981. [PDF]

Electrostimulation and undetected malignant tumors.
R.O. BECKER & C. Esper. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 161: 336–339, 1981. [PDF]

Silver anode treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.
D.A. Webster, J.A. Spadaro, R.O. BECKER & S. Kramer. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 161: 105–114, 1981. [PDF]

1980

Sensitivity to change in electrical environment: a new bioelectric effect.
A.A. Marino, J.M. Cullen, M. Reichmanis, R.O. BECKER & F.X. Hart. Am. J. Physiol. 239 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 8): R424–427, 1980. [PDF]

Piezoelectricity in collagen films.
A.A. Marino, J.A. Spadaro, E. Fukada, L.D. Kahn & R.O. BECKER. Calcif. Tissue Int. 31: 257–259, 1980. [PDF]

Power frequency electric field induces biological changes in successive generations of mice.
A.A. Marino, M. Reichmanis, R.O. BECKER, B. Ullrich & J.M. Cullen. Experientia 36: 309–311, 1980. [PDF]

1979

Electromagnetic fields and life.
R.O. BECKER. Psychoenerg. Syst. 3: 119–128, 1979. [PDF]

Kirlian photography: potential for use in diagnosis.
A.A. Marino, R.O. BECKER & B. Ullrich. Psychoenerg. Syst. 3: 47–54, 1979. [PDF]

Power frequency electric fields and biological stress: a cause-and-effect relationship.
A.A. Marino, J.M. Cullen, M. Reichmanis & R.O. BECKER, in Biological Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Proc. 18th Hanford Life Sciences Symposium, Richland Wash., U.S. Dept. of Energy. DOE Symposium Series 50: 258–276, 1978. [PDF]

Relation between suicide and the electromagnetic field of overhead power lines.
M. Reichmanis, F.S. Perry, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 11: 395–403, 1979. [PDF]

Fracture healing in rats exposed to extremely low frequency electric fields.
A.A. Marino, J.M. Cullen, M. Reichmanis & R.O. BECKER. Clin. Orthop. 145: 239–244, 1979. [PDF]

Function of implanted cathodes in electrode-induced bone growth.
J.A. Spadaro & R.O. BECKER. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 17: 769–775, 1979. [PDF]

Silver polymathy methacrylate antibacterial bone cement.
J.A. Spadaro, D.A. Webster & R.O. BECKER. Clin. Orthop. 143: 266–270, 1979. [PDF]

Experience with low current silver electrode treatment of non-union.
R.O. BECKER & J.A. Spadaro. in Electrical Properties of Bone and Cartilage. C.T. Brighton, J. Black & S. Pollack, eds. Grune & Stratton, pp. 631–638, 1979. [PDF]

Separating factual disputes from value disputes in controversies over technology.
A. Mazur, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Technology in Society 1: 229–237, 1979. [PDF]

The significance of electrically stimulated osteogenesis—more questions than answers.
R.O. BECKER. Clin. Orthop. 141: 266–274, 1979. [PDF]

Laplace plane analysis of impedance on the H meridian.
M. Reichmanis, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Am. J. Chin. Med. 7(2): 188–193, 1979. [PDF]

Experience with anodic silver in the treatment of osteomyelitis.
J. Spadaro & R.O. BECKER. in Transactions of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA. Volume 4, p. 10, 1979. [PDF]

Cathode composition and electrical osteogenesis.
J. Spadaro, S. Chapin & R.O. BECKER. in Transactions of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Orthopedic Research Society, San Francisco, CA. Volume 4, p. 85, 1979. [PDF]

Space osteoporosis: an electromagnetic hypothesis.
A.A. Marino, R.O. BECKER, F.X. Hart & F. Anders, Jr. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 50: 409–410, 1979. [PDF]

Brain pollution.
R.O. BECKER. Psychol. Today Feb.: 124, 1979. [PDF]

1978

Effects of low-voltage current on healing of thermal third degree wounds.
R. Dueland, R.E. Hoffer, W.A. Saleen & R.O. BECKER. Cornell Vet. 68: 51–59, 1978. [PDF]

Physiological effects of stimulation at acupuncture loci: a review.
M. Reichmanis & R.O. BECKER. Comp. Med. East West 7: 67–73, 1978. [PDF]

Electrical osteogenesis—pro and con.
R.O. BECKER. Calc. Tiss. Res. 26: 93–97, 1978. [PDF]

Evaluation of electrical techniques for stimulation of hard tissue growth.
R.O. BECKER, J.A. Spadaro & A.A. Marino. Bull. Prosth. Res. BPR10-30: 206–209, 1978. [PDF]

Laplace plane analysis of skin impedance: a preliminary investigation.
M. Reichmanis, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. J. Electrochem. Soc. 125: 1765–1768, 1978. [PDF]

High voltage lines: hazard at a distance.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Environment 20 (9): 6–15, 1978. [PDF]

Effect of electrostatic fields on the chromosomes of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells exposed in vivo.
J.T. Mitchell, A.A. Marino, T.J. Berger & R.O. BECKER. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 10: 79–85, 1978. [PDF]

Treatment of orthopedic infections with electrically generated silver ions.
R.O. BECKER & J.A. Spadaro. J. Bone Joint Surg. 60-A: 871–881, 1978. [PDF]

Evaluation of electrical techniques for stimulation of hard tissue growth.
R.O. BECKER, J.A. Spadaro & A.A. Marino. Bull. Prosthetics Res. BPR 10–29: 133–136, 1978. [PDF]

Hazard at a distance: effects of exposure to the electric and magnetic fields of high voltage transmission lines.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Med. Res. Eng. 12: 6–9, 1978. [PDF]

Silver-PMMA antibacterial bone cement.
J. Spadaro, D.A. Webster, S.E. Chapin, H.A. Yuan, D.G. Murray & R.O. BECKER. in Transactions of the 24th Annual ORS, 1978. [PDF]

Electromagnetic pollution.
R.O. BECKER & A.A. Marino. The Sciences, January, 1978, pp. 14, 15, 23. [PDF]

Reply to “High tension.”
R.O. BECKER & A.A. Marino. The Sciences 18: 27–28, October 1978. [PDF]

1977

Laplace plane analysis of impedance between acupuncture points H-3 and H-4.
M. Reichmanis, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Comp. Med. East & West 5: 189–195, 1977. [PDF]

In vivo bioelectrochemical changes associated with exposure to ELF electric fields.
A.A. Marino, T.J. Berger, B.P. Austin, R.O. BECKER & F.X. Hart. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 9: 433–441, 1977. [PDF]

Relief of experimentally-induced pain by stimulation at acupuncture loci: a review.
M. Reichmanis & R.O. BECKER. Comp. Med. East West 3–4: 281–288, 1977. [PDF]

Evaluation of electric techniques for stimulation of hard tissue growth.
R.O. BECKER, J.A. Spadaro & A.A. Marino. Bull. Prosthetics Res. BPR 10–27: 180–184, 1977. [PDF]

Biological effects of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields: a review.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Physiol. Chem. Phys. 9: 131–147, 1977. [PDF]

Microwave radiation.
R.O. BECKER. N.Y. State J. Med. 77: 2172, 1977. [PDF]

An application of direct current neural systems to psychic phenomena.
R.O. BECKER. Psychoenerg. Syst. 2: 189–198, 1977. [PDF]

Laplace plane analysis of transient impedance between acupuncture points Li-4 and Li-12.
M. Reichmanis, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME-24: 402–405, 1977. [PDF]

Clinical experiences with low intensity direct current stimulation of bone growth.
R. O. BECKER, J.A. Spadaro & A.A. Marino. Clin. Orthop. 124: 75–83, 1977. [PDF]

Orthopedic electrodes: metal and polarity evaluation in short term marrow cell culture.
T.J. Berger, J. Spadaro, S. Chapin & R.O. BECKER. in Transactions of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, New Orleans, LA, 1977. [PDF]

Antitumor effects of silver electrodes in vitro.
J. Spadaro, T.J. Berger, S. Chapin & R.O. BECKER. in Transactions of the 3rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials, New Orleans, LA, 1977. [PDF]

The bone electrode: effects on marrow cells in vitro.
J. Spadaro, T.J. Berger, S.E. Chapin & R.O. BECKER. in 23rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopedic Research Society, Las Vegas, NV, 1977. [PDF]

Electrically generated silver ions as a bactericidal agent in acute and chronic Enterobacter cloacae osteomyelitis in rabbits.
H. Yuan, J. Spadaro, T.J. Berger, R.O. BECKER & D. Webster. in 23rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopedic Research Society, Las Vegas, NV, 1977. [PDF]

Electrical osteogenesis: an analysis.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Clin. Orthop. 123: 280–282, 1977. [PDF]

1976

Antifungal properties of electrically generated metallic ions.
T.J. Berger, J.A. Spadaro, R. Bierman, S.E. Chapin & R.O. BECKER. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 10: 856–860, 1976. [PDF]

Evaluation of electrochemical information transfer system. I. Effect of electric fields on living organisms.
A.A. Marino, T.J. Berger, B.P. Austin & R.O. BECKER. J. Electrochem. Soc. 123: 1199–1200, 1976. [PDF]

The effect of continuous exposure to low frequency electric fields on three generations of mice: a pilot study.
A.A. Marino, R.O. BECKER & B. Ullrich. Experientia 32: 565, 1976. [PDF]

Some specific cellular effects of electrically injected silver and gold ions.
J.A. Spadaro & R.O. BECKER. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 3: 49–57, 1976. [PDF]

Photoconductivity in bone and tendon.
R.G. Fuller, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Biophys. J. 16: 845–846, 1976. [PDF]

Electrophysiological correlates of acupuncture points and meridians.
R.O. BECKER, M. Reichmanis, A.A. Marino & J.A. Spadaro. Psychoenerg. Syst. 1: 105–112, 1976. [PDF]

DC skin conductance variation at acupuncture loci.
M. Reichmanis, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Am. J. Chin. Med. 4: 69–72, 1976. [PDF]

Electrically generated silver ions: quantitative effects on bacterial and mammalian cells.
T.J. Berger, J.A. Spadaro, S.E. Chapin & R.O. BECKER. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 9: 357–358, 1976. [PDF]

Treatment of localized infections with electrochemically injected silver.
J.A. Spadaro & R.O. BECKER. in 22nd Annual Meeting of the Orthopedic Research Society, New Orleans, LA, 1976. [PDF]

1975

Electrical correlates of acupuncture points.
M. Reichmanis, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME-22: 533–535, 1975. [PDF]

Electrochemical mechanisms and the control of biological growth processes.
R.O. BECKER & A.A. Pilla. in Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, J.O’M. Bockris & B.E. Conway, eds. New York: Plenum, pp. 289–338, 1975. [PDF]

Piezoelectricity in hydrated frozen bone and tendon.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Nature 253: 627–628, 1975. [PDF]

The current status of electrically stimulated bone growth.
R.O. BECKER. ONA J. 2: 35–36, 1975. [PDF]

Prepared testimony before the State of New York, Public Service Commission in connection with Cases 26529 and 26559—Common Record Hearings on Health and Safety of 765 kV Transmission Lines.
R.O. BECKER. November, 1975. [PDF]

Boosting our healing potential.
R.O. BECKER. in Science Year 1975, World Book Encyclopedia, pp. 40–55, 1975. [PDF]

1974

Panel discussion: The role of electrical potential at the cellular level in growth and development.
R.O. BECKER, C.D. Cone, L.F. Jaffe, V.A. Parsegian, H.A. Pohl & L. Weiss. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238: 451–456, 1974. [PDF]

Panel discussion: To what extent can electrical stimulation be used in the treatment of human disorders?
C.A.L. Bassett, R.O. BECKER, C.T. Brighton, L. Lavine & B.A. Rowley. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238: 586–593, 1974. [PDF]

Electrostatic field induced changes in mouse serum proteins.
A.A. Marino, T.J. Berger, R.O. BECKER & F.X. Hart. Experientia 30: 1274–1275, 1974. [PDF]

Antibacterial effects of silver electrodes with weak direct current.
J.A. Spadaro, T.J. Berger, S.D. Barranco, S.E. Chapin & R.O. BECKER. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 6: 637–642, 1974. [PDF]

Electrical stimulation of articular cartilage regeneration.
B. Baker, J.A. Spadaro, A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 238: 491–499, 1974. [PDF]

Electric field effects in selected biologic systems.
A.A. Marino, T.J. Berger, J.T. Mitchell, B.A. Duhacek & R.O. BECKER. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 238: 436–444, 1974. [PDF]

The basic biological data transmission and control system influenced by electrical forces.
R.O. BECKER. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238: 236–241, 1974. [PDF]

Effect of selected metals on marrow cells in culture.
A.A. Marino, T.J. Berger, R.O. BECKER & J.A. Spadaro. Chem. Biol. Interactions 9: 217–223, 1974. [PDF]

A study of electrochemical enhancement of articular cartilage repair.
B. Baker, R.O. BECKER & J.A. Spadaro. Clin. Orthop, 102: 251–267, 1974. [PDF]

Piezoelectricity in bone as a function of age.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Calc. Tiss. Res. 14: 327–331, 1974. [PDF]

The significance of bioelectric potentials.
R.O. BECKER. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1: 187–199, 1974. [PDF]

In vitro effect of weak direct current on Staphylococcus aureus.
S.D. Barranco, J.A. Spadaro, T.J. Berger & R.O. BECKER. Clin. Orthop. 100: 250–255, 1974. [PDF]

Piezoelectricity and autoinduction.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Clin. Orthop. 100: 247–249, 1974. [PDF]

Regeneration of the ventricular myocardium in amphibians.
R.O. BECKER, S.E. Chapin & R. Sherry. Nature 248: 145–147, 1974. [PDF]

The control of healing processes (guest editorial).
R.O. BECKER. Orthop. Rev. Feb., 1974. [PDF]

1973

Electromagnetic energy of various types interacts with living organisms to produce a variety of functional alterations.
R.O. BECKER. Plenary lecture at the Second International Symposium on Bioelectrochemistry, Pont-à-Mousson, France. 1 October 1973. [PDF]

1972

Electromagnetic forces and life processes.
R.O. BECKER. Technol. Rev. (MIT) 75: 32–38, 1972. [PDF]

Effects of thermal denaturation on metal binding and ultrastructure in collagen fibrils.
J.A. Spadaro & R.O. BECKER. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 263: 585–592, 1972. [PDF]

Dupuytren’s contracture: some associated biophysical abnormalities.
E. Berg, A.A. Marino & R O. Becker. Clin. Orthop. 83: 144–148, 1972. [PDF]

Electrical stimulation of partial limb regeneration in mammals.
R.O. BECKER & J.A. Spadaro. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med. 48: 627–641, 1972. [PDF]

Stimulation of partial limb regeneration in rats.
R.O. BECKER. Nature 235: 109–111, 1972. [PDF]

Augmentation of regenerative healing in man, a possible alternative to prosthetic implantation.
R.O. BECKER. Clin. Orthop. 83: 255–262, 1972. [PDF]

Possible mechanisms of action of electromagnetic forces on living organisms.
R.O. BECKER. Presented at IEEE International Convention, March 20–23, New York, NY, 1972. [PDF]

1971

Bioelectrochemistry—an outlook.
R.O. BECKER. Proceedings of a Workshop in Bioelectrochemistry, Princeton, NJ, October 10–14, 1971. A.A. Pilla, ed. NSF and ESB Inc., pp. 347–358, 1971. [PDF]

Origin of the piezoelectric effect in bone.
A.A. Marino, S.C. Soderholm & R.O. BECKER. Calc. Tiss. Res. 8: 177–180, 1971. [PDF]

1970

The effect of electric current on rat tail collagen in solution.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Calc. Tiss. Res. 4: 330–338, 1970. [PDF]

Size-specific metal complexing sites in native collagen.
J.A. Spadaro, R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Nature 225: 1134–1136, 1970. [PDF]

Evidence for epitaxy in the formation of collagen and apatite.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Nature 226: 652–653, 1970. [PDF]

The electrical control system regulating fracture healing in amphibians.
R.O. BECKER & D.G. Murray. Clin. Orthop. 73: 169–198, 1970. [PDF]

The distribution of trace metal ions in bone and tendon.
J.A. Spadaro, R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Calc. Tiss. Res. 6: 49–54, 1970. [PDF]

Piezoelectric effect and growth control in bone.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Nature 228: 473, 1970. [PDF]

1969

The effect of magnetic fields upon the central nervous system.
R.O. BECKER. in Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields. New York: Plenum, 1969. [PDF]

Trace elements in tendon collagen.
E.H. Ellis, J.A. Spadaro & R.O. BECKER. Clin. Orthop. 65: 195–198, 1969. [PDF]

Temperature dependence of the electron paramagnetic resonance signal in tendon collagen.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Nature 222: 164–165, 1969. [PDF]

Correction concerning electron paramagnetic resonance in human bone mineral.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Nature 221(181): 661, 1969. [PDF]

1968

Role of water in some biophysical properties of skeletal tissues.
R.O. BECKER & A.A. Marino. In Biology of the Mouth, Publication No. 89, Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 135–143, 1968. [PDF]

Mechanically induced free radicals in bone.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Nature 218: 466–467, 1968. [PDF]

The electrical control of growth processes.
R.O. BECKER. Resident Physician 14: 69–78, 1968. [PDF]

Trace elements of human bone.
R.O. BECKER, J.A. Spadaro & E.W. Berg. J. Bone Joint Surg. 50-A: 326–334, 1968. [PDF]

The possible hazards of human exposure to magnetic fields.
R.O. BECKER. Consultant report for the Joint Technical Advisory Subcommittee 63.1.4, Side Effects of Electromagnetic Energy, 1968. IEEE, New York, 1968. [PDF]

1967

A method for producing cellular dedifferentiation by means of very small electrical currents.
R.O. BECKER & D.G. Murray. Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 29: 606–615, 1967. [PDF]

Dielectric determination of bound water of bone.
A.A. Marino, R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Phys. Med. Biol. 12: 367–378, 1967. [PDF]

The electrical control of growth processes.
R.O. BECKER. Med. Times 95: 657–669, 1967. [PDF]

Effect of magnetic fields on reaction time performance.
H. Friedman, R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Nature 213: 949–950, 1967. [PDF]

Evidence for direct physical bonding between the collagen fibers and apatite crystals in bone.
A.A. Marino & R.O. BECKER. Nature 213: 697–698, 1967. [PDF]

Prepared testimony to the Subcommittee on Public Health of the U.S. House of Representatives in connection with hearings on H.R. 10790, Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1967.
R.O. BECKER. 1967. [PDF]

The electrical control of growth processes.
R.O. BECKER. Medical Times 95: 657–669, 1967. [PDF]

1966

Medical communications need new approaches.
R.O. BECKER. U.S. Med. 2: 1–28, 1966. [PDF]

The control system governing bone growth in response to mechanical stress.
R.O. BECKER. J. Ark. Med. Soc. 62: 404–406, 1966. [PDF]

The electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of bone and its major components.
R.O. BECKER & A.A. Marino. Nature 210: 583–588, 1966. [PDF]

Bioelectric effects in tissue.
R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Clin. Orthop. 43: 251–255, 1966. [PDF]

Middleton Award presentation.
R.O. BECKER. R&E Newsletter, Veterans Administration 7(2): 5–7, 1966. [PDF]

1965

The neural semiconduction control system and its interaction with applied electrical current and magnetic fields.
R.O. BECKER. Proc. XI Int. Cong. Radiol., pp. 1753–1759, 1965. [PDF]

Communications: a scientist’s responsibility.
R.O. BECKER. R&E Newsletter, Veterans Administration 6(3): 1–4, 1965. [PDF]

Photoelectric effects in human bone.
R.O. BECKER & F.M. Brown. Nature 206: 1325–1328, 1965. [PDF]

Psychiatric ward behaviour and geophysical parameters.
H. Friedman, R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Nature 205: 1050–1055, 1965. [PDF]

1964

Effects of electric currents on bone in vivo.
C.A.L. Bassett, R.J. Pawluk & R.O. BECKER. Nature 204: 652–654, 1964. [PDF]

The graded boundary carbon-saline electrode.
C.H. Bachman, R.O. BECKER & H. Friedman. Percept. Motor Skills 19: 67–73, 1964. [PDF]

Bioelectrical factors controlling bone structure.
R.O. BECKER, C.A.L. Bassett & C.H. Bachman. in Bone Biodynamics, H.M. Frost, ed., Little Brown and Co.: Boston, 1964. [PDF]

Biophysical basis of behavior.
R.O. BECKER. Hutchings J. 2: 1–5, 1964. [PDF]

1963

Geomagnetic parameters and psychiatric hospital admissions.
H. Friedman, R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Nature 200: 626–628, 1963. [PDF]

Electron paramagnetic resonance in non-irradiated bone.
R.O. BECKER. Nature 199: 1304–1305, 1963. [PDF]

The direct current field: a primitive control and communication system related to growth processes.
R.O. BECKER. in Proc. XVI Int. Congress Zool. 3: 179–184, 1963. [PDF]

Relationship of geomagnetic environment to human biology.
R.O. BECKER. N.Y. State J. Med. 63: 2215–2219, 1963. [PDF]

The biological effects of magnetic fields: a survey.
R.O. BECKER. Med. Electron. Biol. Eng. 1: 293–303, 1963. [PDF]

Current control of bone-building.
R.O. BECKER. Medical World News, April 12, pp. 50–55, 1963. [PDF]

1962

The physiological mechanisms of action of magnetic fields on neural structures.
R.O. BECKER. Presented at New York Academy of Sciences, 12 November 1962. [PDF]

Generation of electric potentials by bone in response to mechanical stress.
C.A.L. Bassett & R.O. BECKER. Science 137: 1063–1064, 1962. [PDF]

The longitudinal direct-current gradients of spinal nerves.
R.O. BECKER, C.H. Bachman & W. Slaughter. Nature 196: 675–676, 1962. [PDF]

Direct current potentials in hypnoanalgesia.
H. Friedman, R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 7: 193–197, 1962. [PDF]

Some observations indicating the possibility of longitudinal charge-carrier flow in peripheral nerves.
R.O. BECKER. in Biological Prototypes and Synthetic Systems, Vol. 1. E.E. Bernard & R.C. Kare, eds. Plenum Press, pp. 31–37, 1962. [PDF]

The direct current control system: a link between the environment and the organism.
R.O. BECKER, C.H. Bachman & H. Friedman. N.Y. State J. Med. 62: 1169–1176, 1962. [PDF]

Where is science taking us?
R.O. BECKER, C.H. Bachman & H. Friedman. Saturday Review, 3 February 1962. [PDF]

1961

Search for evidence of axial current flow in peripheral nerves of salamander.
R.O. BECKER. Science 134: 101–102, 1961. [PDF]

The direct current field: a new data transmission and control system in living organisms.
R.O. BECKER & C.H. Bachman. Digest 1961 International Conference on Medical Electronics, New York City, p. 138, July 1961. [PDF]

Relation between natural magnetic field intensity and the increase of psychiatric disturbances in the human population.
R.O. BECKER, C.H. Bachman & H. Friedman. Presented at International Conference on High Magnetic Fields, MIT, 3 November 1961. [PDF]

The bioelectric factors in amphibian limb regeneration.
R.O. BECKER. J. Bone Joint Surg. 43-A: 643-656, 1961. [PDF]

The bioelectric field pattern in the salamander and its simulation by electronic analog.
R.O. BECKER. IRE Trans. Med. Electronics ME-7: 202–208, 1960. [PDF]

1960

The electrical response of human skeletal muscle to passive stretch.
R.O. BECKER. J. Bone Joint Surg. 42-A: 1091–1103, 1960. [PDF]

A modified coaxial electrode for electromyography.
R.O. BECKER & J.T. Chamberlin. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 41: 149–151, 1960. [PDF]

The electrical response of human skeletal muscle to passive stretch.
R.O. BECKER. Surg. Forum 10: 828–831, 1960. [PDF]

Correlative clinicopathologic studies in polymyositis.
R.O. BECKER. Proc. NY State Assoc. Public Health Labs. 39:32–34, 1959. [PDF]